gmlock

内存锁模块,也称之为动态互斥锁模块,支持按照给定键名动态生成互斥锁,并发安全并支持Try*Lock特性。

当维护大量动态互斥锁的场景时,如果不再使用的互斥锁对象,请手动调用Remove方法删除掉。

使用方式

import "github.com/gogf/gf/os/gmlock"

使用场景
需要动态创建互斥锁,或者需要维护大量动态锁的场景;

接口文档

https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf/os/gmlock

func Lock(key string)
func LockFunc(key string, f func())
func RLock(key string)
func RLockFunc(key string, f func())
func RUnlock(key string)
func Remove(key string)
func TryLock(key string) bool
func TryLockFunc(key string, f func()) bool
func TryRLock(key string) bool
func TryRLockFunc(key string, f func()) bool
func Unlock(key string)
type Locker
    func New() *Locker
    func (l *Locker) Clear()
    func (l *Locker) Lock(key string)
    func (l *Locker) LockFunc(key string, f func())
    func (l *Locker) RLock(key string)
    func (l *Locker) RLockFunc(key string, f func())
    func (l *Locker) RUnlock(key string)
    func (l *Locker) Remove(key string)
    func (l *Locker) TryLock(key string) bool
    func (l *Locker) TryLockFunc(key string, f func()) bool
    func (l *Locker) TryRLock(key string) bool
    func (l *Locker) TryRLockFunc(key string, f func()) bool
    func (l *Locker) Unlock(key string)

示例1,基本使用

package main

import (
    "time"
    "sync"
    "github.com/gogf/gf/os/glog"
    "github.com/gogf/gf/os/gmlock"
)

func main() {
    key := "lock"
    wg  := sync.WaitGroup{}
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        wg.Add(1)
        go func(i int) {
            gmlock.Lock(key)
            glog.Println(i)
            time.Sleep(time.Second)
            gmlock.Unlock(key)
            wg.Done()
        }(i)
    }
    wg.Wait()
}

该示例中,模拟了同时开启10个goroutine,但同一时刻只能有一个goroutine获得锁,获得锁的goroutine执行1秒后退出,其他goroutine才能获得锁。

执行后,输出结果为:

2018-10-15 23:57:28.295 9
2018-10-15 23:57:29.296 0
2018-10-15 23:57:30.296 1
2018-10-15 23:57:31.296 2
2018-10-15 23:57:32.296 3
2018-10-15 23:57:33.297 4
2018-10-15 23:57:34.297 5
2018-10-15 23:57:35.297 6
2018-10-15 23:57:36.298 7
2018-10-15 23:57:37.298 8

示例2,TryLock非阻塞锁

TryLock方法是有返回值的,它表示用来尝试获取锁,如果获取成功,则返回true;如果获取失败(即互斥锁已被其他goroutine获取),则返回false

package main

import (
    "sync"
    "github.com/gogf/gf/os/glog"
    "time"
    "github.com/gogf/gf/os/gmlock"
)

func main() {
    key := "lock"
    wg  := sync.WaitGroup{}
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        wg.Add(1)
        go func(i int) {
            if gmlock.TryLock(key) {
                glog.Println(i)
                time.Sleep(time.Second)
                gmlock.Unlock(key)
            } else {
                glog.Println(false)
            }
            wg.Done()
        }(i)
    }
    wg.Wait()
}

同理,在该示例中,同时也只有1个goroutine能获得锁,其他goroutine在TryLock失败便直接退出了。

执行后,输出结果为:

2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 9
2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 false
2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 false
2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 false
2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 false
2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 false
2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 false
2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 false
2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 false
2018-10-16 00:01:59.176 false
最后编辑: kuteng  文档更新时间: 2021-01-09 18:13   作者:kuteng